The Power Of Myth Debuted On Pbs - 2126 Words

In 1988 Bill Moyers THE POWER OF MYTH debuted on PBS. This six-part series of conversations with renowned scholar Joseph Campbell explored the enduring, universal themes expressed in mankind s oldest stories and examined their relevance for the modern world. Far from being lifeless, timeworn tales, Campbell told viewers, the ancient myths remain clues to the spiritual potentialities of human life. Eighteen years later, with FAITH REASON, Moyers and his guests continue to mine those potentialities, turning a fresh eye to the illuminative and transformative power of myths, biblical tales, and other literature of faith. Contemporary writers owe a great deal to the fecundity of such stories, not only as treasure troves of plot and†¦show more content†¦Still, many fiction writers will tell you, man is rarely a reasonable creature. He is complicated. He is consumed by irrational passions and uncontrollable urges, as well as by reason and logic. He is weak one moment and strong the next. He can be confused, villainous, heroic and kind at once. And it is in our ancient myths that many writers find the core of the human struggle to make sense of the world and to find one s role — in short, a roadmap to the human psyche. Margaret Atwood: Myths lay out pretty clearly what is on the human smorgasbord: what we want, what we fear, what we would like to have, what we would very much not like to have. Those human fears and human desires really have not changed, and they re reflected in the myths that have been with us for a long time. Anne Provoost: Through mythology we are trying to define ourselves as humans next to this big concept-call it God-that we don t understand. The thunder, the lightening, the floods, the fires. We are, through history, bringing ourselves more and more to the foreground. So mythology is really about finding your own spot in your perception next to the gods. Jeanette Winterson: I look [at myths] to arrive at truth about the human condition, about myself, about how people live and die, about how they betray, about how they have sex, children, how they love their country, love others. You know, when youShow MoreRelatedThe Representation of Women, Men, and Sexuality in Music Videos9715 Words   |  39 Pageswithout knowing its video to knowing both the song and the video. MEDIA EDUCATION FOUNDATION | www.MEDIAED.org This study guide may be reproduced for educational, non-profit uses only. 4  © 2007 INTRODUCTION (3:40) KEY POINTS * Since MTV debuted in 1981 music videos have become a central part of our popular culture. They are now found on multiple television channels, in many different media, and across most genres of music. The images and stylistic conventions of music video have influenced

Christian Bale On God And Kings - 1559 Words

When we think of Israelites we typically think of Christian Bale on God and Kings or even the everyday Rabbi walking the streets of Gaza. In this paper I will tell a story of an African that was born in America in the city of Chicago. Leading 48 families to the Promised land of Dimona, Israel, free of sickness or disease, free of crime, and honoring the Father of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Questions you might ask are who is Ben Ammi? Who are the Hebrew Isarelites? Who are the Jewish will be answered in this paper.†¦show more content†¦He soon began to attend meetings at the Congregation of Ethiopian Hebrews. The he was given a new name, one of Hebrew Origin, Ben Ammi Ben Israel for Rabbi Rueben. In the year 1966, Ben Ammi is said to have received a vision from the angel Gabriel (Daniel 8:16). In the vision Gabriel revealed to Ben Ammi that it was the hour for the descendants of the Biblical Israelites among African Americans, to return to the Promised Land and establish the long awaited Kingdom of God! Only a year later he led 350 African Americans from inner-city Chicago to the bush of Liberia, West Africa. In Liberia they felt almost at home because Liberia is a country that has quite the familiarity from African Americans seeking freedom from the States. Between 1817 and 1867 with the aid of American colonization society 13,000 American born Africans sailed back to Africa. So when Ben Ammi showed up the American born African felt right at home and so did the 350 followers. The only problem was they lived in the bush of West Africa not the colonized parts. The challenges of the West African wilderness substantial, Ben Ammi and the group while living in tents and thatched-roofed dwellings would face the searing heat, poisonous snakes, driver ants by the millions and a rainy season of monsoon magnitudes. In 1969, the first members of Ben Ammi group entered the Promised Land and laid the foundation for the Kingdom of Yah on earth. It was solely based on a government of men and women governed by

Impact Of Social Media On Business Research - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Impact Of Social Media On Business Research. Answer: Introduction Social media is considered as the phenomenon of world which is utilized by more than milliard people and provide as an interface for interactions with people and business where most of the people build, exchange and share views and information. Social media is entirely dependent on the internet technology. Social media encourage users to communicate or provide feedback whosoever is connected to them. It is an open system without carrying any hard barriers. It is the research which is based on impact of social media on business. Project objective as well as project scope will describe in this research which will give better understanding for further studies. Social media is very beneficial for the companies because it provides the response in the form of feedback of the customers, through which company and gets improvement and make its customer satisfied (Hudson and Thal, 2013). There are numerous listed company will describe in the context of getting profit by adapting the social med ia in the process of company. The companies benefits through social media will describe in this research. Project objective The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of social networking on the business. it has been observed that technology has advanced and due to this many companies have adopted the social networks to interact with their customers. There are several companies that have adopted social media networking to enhance its business effectively. Telstra and Virginia are one of them that adopted social media networking and earned huge profits and satisfy their customers by adapting social media networking. Project scope Social network is wider channel and it has numerous usage in business to enhance the productivity if the employees as well as reduce the un-required cost of the company. It is the research program that conducted for the purpose to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the impact of social media on businesses. It will be helpful to analyze and compare the various companies and their profits in the term of adoption of social networking sites. Literature review Social media is one of the well known platform on which numerous businesses do business and make benefits and customers for a long time. Social networking sites have evident exceptional growth rates. It is the network which allows an individual as well as group to get opportunity such as job search, holiday trip plan and real estate search (Fita, 2012). It is the most beneficial sites for those who do business online because with the help of these sites, business has become able to get feedback from customers and make amendments as per requirement. Along with that social media networking is cost efficient and spread the news to number of peoples within a second (Rodriguez, Peterson and Ajjan, 2015). There are various companies that have been utilizing social media sites to enhance their business effectively. The impact of social media influences the business, business communication and business ethics appropriately. It is a media which is used as a source of information and knowledge which develop the views and opinions of people efficiently. It is the medium to create numerous business opportunities and build a stronger market position. It helps to modify the behaviour of customers. The research covenants with the impact of social media networking on the business. It distinguishes social media and facilitates to explore the possibilities of social network communication in the form of formal. It researches the bonding of social networks and ethical business behaviour. Figure 1: Types of social media Source: (Oyza Edwin, 2015). There are a several social networking sites which have been using by number of companies to know the situation of it in the eye of customers. It has been analyzed that some of the social media services have the nature of owned. Social media has the accessibility, usability and permanence which attract the more customers and businesses towards it. Accessibility refers that industrial media is entirely covered by government or business, social media is the form which is available for everyone with no cost (Aral, Dellarocas and Godes, 2013). Usability defines that anyone who do not have and specialization and skills can operate the business while in traditional media protection skills and training are necessary to run the business online. Social media is efficient tool because it spreads the news and information without taking more than a second. Social media can be changed almost immediately by comments or editing. Figure 2: why customers follow brands Source: (Ngai, Tao, and Moon, 2015) There are major companies have been taken in this research which will be facilitates to adapt the social networking. These are Telstra and virgin Australia. Telstra is one of the most repudiated companies in Australia that uses number of social platforms such as twitter, Facebook and many more in the consumer services and promoting its products and services via video and directly display on the Facebook. Telstra is a firm which is viewed by many of the peoples with entire information about the company and its products and services. It is one of the companies that get huge benefited from social media (Hajli, 2014). The financial report of Telstra shows that it earned huge profits by adapting various social media platforms. The total income amplified by about 3.6 % therefore the company caught about 27 billion dollars. Due to these increments in its profit, Telstra has decided to invest in digitization to three billion. Virgin is another company of Australia that has used various platf orms of social to get benefits and enlarge their business. In the context of marketing, social media plays a crucial role in their products and services. The social media in the company facilitates to reduce the issues of the consumers, as one can interact with a broad range of customers on the platforms. It enhances the productivity of the employees and reduces the employee for the call centre. It is the company that gets engaged with Lithium since 2012. Virgin company also gets benefitted from adapting the services of social media. It is the company that improved its services efficiently and getting huge benefits with the help of social networking (Jain, Joshi Shashi, 2014). Social media is able to make feel customers and employees are the part of the company even when they are not the part of the office physically. The social networking also enhance the knowledge convey in the company enhancing the productivity. Therefore, from the study, we observe that the social networking is adversely connected to the productivity of the company. Along with that there are many companies that using social networking site to analyze the other performance so that they make their strategy as per their performance. It is not only advantageous in improving the services for customers but also helpful to analyze the competitive environment (Nadeem, Andreini, Salo and Laukkanen, 2015). It has been researched that social networking gas undervalued the companies who have accepted them. There are so many benefits such as increase productivity because of the improved communications along with cooperation among the employees. Research questions The question of research has been listed below which is based on this research program: What is the influence of social media networking on business and their revenue? What are the pros and cons of social media networking? What requirements and factors should be observed and analyzed whereas selecting social networking platforms? Hypotheses Social networking site is able to enhance the revenue of the companies by being marketing tool. Social networking has adverse impact on the business and reduces the employability. Research design and methodology Research methodologies are the collection of numerous and different techniques and methods which is being used in the research to accumulate specific requirements and information from the different sources available. There are various methods have been taken to execute the research (Nirmala, 2013). Research methods There is number of methods of research accessible which could be taken in use of researching. To gather the information for this research, quantitative research has been considered to gather the information and data for selected topic. The method of qualitative has been taken in use to analyze the pros and cons of social media networking. Along with that qualitative data has been taken to evaluate the impact of social networking on the business. It helps to handle the quality of the research by gathering the quality data (Shafigullina Palyakin, 2016). Research approaches There are two approaches of qualitative and quantitative has been taken to gather the information of selected topic. The approach of qualitative is being used to find the reasons, views and opinions behind this topic. Along with that primary and secondary data has been taken to explore the research topics. Information has been gathered from the articles, journals, websites and the research task of other authors (Quick Hall, 2015). These sources will be helpful to maintain the quality of the research. Data collection Data collection is completed with enthusiasm so that relevant and required information regarding research topic can be gathered efficiently and the research program execute in the better manner. Primary and secondary information has been used to gather the information. The aim behind this collecting data is to enhance the proper understanding of the factor of the research topic. Primary sources are considered as the raw material which is taken directly by the respondent. It is the sources which provide latest information (Oyza Edwin, 2015). To know the response of the employees, questionnaire will be presented in front of them. Along with that interview procedure will be conducted to know the impact of social networking media whosoever use this marketing tool in the organization. Along with that secondary sources are also being used in the research because it is more reliable. It is the data which is being used by others to study the material and for researching. Secondary source of data has been used in the form of journal, articles and internet sources. Sample and techniques Data has been collected in huge quantity and it is the great challenge to analyze the data effectively. That is why random sampling technique has been chosen for analyzing. It is the effective technique which gives chance to every data to select (Nishad Sankar, 2016). Strategy of research It is required to attain the goal effectively to accomplish the program of research on time so that possible results come in an effective manner. Systematic approach is being taken to make effectiveness in this research; it has the nature of sequence which will be helpful to execute the research appropriately. An action plan has been arranged to recognize the various activities of this research. Target market It is necessary to set the target market where relevant information come and information related to research can be collected appropriately. Primary and secondary sources are being chosen to set the target market (Johnston, 2014). To gather the information of primary data, interview and questionnaire has been prepared and in the context of secondary data articles, journal and other data has been used. Selection Various substitutes are obtainable which can be utilized of the program of research. The selection procedure is completed after evaluating the requirement of the research. Ethical consideration Ethics is an element which define that what is wrong and right. While researching the data regarding this research, ethical values and principles have been followed. The main focus of research is to collect the data with fairness and loyal manner. Research is conducting in an unbiased manner (Trainor, Andzulis, Rapp and Agnihotri, 2014). Limitation of research There are few issues have been identified while executing research and it considered as the limitation which has affected the research. These limitations are described below: The time limit is very short for the execution of the research. Random sampling technique has been chosen for this research because of limited time to execute this research. Due to lack of access ton that data is the reason of limitation of this research. It is the topic which required number of data to analyze the research and due to unavailability of time, lack of data is the reason of limitation but for the maintaining the quality of the data quality research has been chosen. Time schedule Serial Activities Starting date Duration Accomplish date Description 1. Selection of topic 11 September, 2017 2 12 September, 2017 Selection of the topic will be prepared 2. Construction of plan 13 September, 2017 6 18 September, 2017 Plans will be made for conducting the research 3. Execution of the plan 19 September, 2017 8 26 September, 2017 Plans will be initiated as per planning phase. 4. Data collection 27 September, 2017 5 1 October, 2017 Selection of data will be chosen for the implementation of the research 5. Use of collecting data 2 October, 2017 3 4 October, 2017 Selected method will be helpful to collect the data 6. Analyze the data 5 October, 2017 2 6 October, 2017 With the help of sampling data, data has been analyzed 7. Conclusion and recommendation 8 October, 2017 2 9 October r, 2017 Data will be concluded by analyzing the data Conclusion It has been concluded that social media is necessary for developing and attain growth of the business. This research has been made to develop the understanding in the context of benefits of social media networking in businesses. To gather the information, different data and techniques has been used. The focus of the research is on a compilation of quality data for increasing the dependability and legitimacy of the research program. Various data d an aspect has been described in this research which shows the importance of the social media networking in the business. References Aral, S., Dellarocas, C. and Godes, D., 2013, Introduction to the special issuesocial media and business transformation: a framework for research, Information Systems Research,24(1), pp.3-13. Fita, M., 2012, 6 Reasons Why Social Networking is So Popular These Days, Brandiginity. Fuchs, C., 2017,Social media: A critical introduction, Sage. Hajli, M.N., 2014, A study of the impact of social media on consumers,International Journal of Market Research,56(3), pp.387-404. Hudson, S. and Thal, K., 2013, The impact of social media on the consumer decision process: Implications for tourism marketing, Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,30(1-2), pp.156-160. Jain, M. S., Joshi, M. P., Shashi, M., 2014, Impact of social media on business.target,1, 1. Johnston, M. P., 2014,Secondary Data Analysis: A Method of which the Time Has Come,Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries, pp. 619 626. Nadeem, W., Andreini, D., Salo, J. and Laukkanen, T., 2015, Engaging consumers online through websites and social media: A gender study of Italian Generation Y clothing consumers, International Journal of Information Management,35(4), pp.432-442. Ngai, E.W., Tao, S.S. and Moon, K.K., 2015, Social media research: Theories, constructs, and conceptual frameworks, International Journal of Information Management,35(1), pp.33-44. Nirmala, Y., 2013,Chapter four: research design,Language in India, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 102. Nishad, P.M. Sankar, S., 2016,Efficient random sampling statistical method to improve big data compression ratio and pattern matching techniques for compressed data,International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 179. Oyza, I. Edwin, A. M., 2015, Effectiveness of Social Media Networks as a Strategic Tool for Organizational Marketing Management, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce. Quick, J. Hall, S., 2015,Part three: The quantitative approach,Journal of perioperative practice, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 192. Rodriguez, M., Peterson, R.M. and Ajjan, H., 2015, CRM/social media technology: impact on customer orientation process and organizational sales performance, InIdeas in Marketing: Finding the New and Polishing the Old(pp. 636-638), Springer, Cham. Shafigullina, A. Palyakin, R., 2016, Social Media Marketing as an Effective Instrument of the Promotion of Social Business-Project in Social Entrepreneurial Activity,Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 20, pp.17. Trainor, K.J., Andzulis, J.M., Rapp, A. and Agnihotri, R., 2014, Social media technology usage and customer relationship performance: A capabilities-based examination of social CRM, Journal of Business Research,67(6), pp.1201-1208.

Meeting Organisational Development Needs

Question: Describe about the Meeting Organisational Development Needs? Answer: Introduction: This assignment discusses the necessity of learning and development on the aspect of given case study. This assignment discusses the appropriateness as well as effectiveness of development and learning towards the employees of the organisation. Analyzing the methods of identifying the needs of Learning and development: There are different patterns of learning of different individuals. Individual person learns differently in accordance with the types of personality. Honey and Mumford has developed style of learning for the individuals. Honey and Mumford have developed four learning styles; those are Activist, Theorist, Reflector and Pragmatist. Activist has very open mind. They attribute towards any type of approach of learning. Theorist always tends to understand thing with the activities of theories and concepts as well as relevant models. Pragmatist seeks to identify the theoretical knowledge within the practical aspect of learning. They depend on the case studies method of learning. A reflector learns several aspect of learning while collecting data. On the other hand, BEEVERS and REA, 2013) argued that, VARK is the process of learning. This process is included within visual sense, aural sense etc. Different modes are dominant to one person or another within the context of learning. There is another type of test for assessing the learning style of individual person. MBTI (MyersBriggs Type Indicator) helps to discuss the types of personality of an individual person. This test refers to the types of personality of a human being. According to this concept, a person can be extravert or introvert, sensory thinker within the aspect of his/her life. However, inclusive learning is also an important aspect of learning techniques for the individual. The strategy of inclusive learning refers to the process of teaching in order to identify the needs of the learners. Inclusive learning helps to every individual people to understand the needs and requirements of the learners within different context of learning. The process of inclusive learning helps to teach different students with cultural diversity. Identifying the contexts for the needs of Learning and development: As discussed by BUCKLEY and CAPLE (2009), the aspect of learning as well as development is very important and effective for the future development of a person within the context of organisation. Learning and development helps to manage the talent of employees within the context of individual as well as organisation. A manager can utilize several strategies of learning and development for managing the talent as well as building developed culture. There are several needs of strategies of learning and development for the purpose of enhancement within the organisation. Within the perspective of human resource activities of an organisation, training and development of learning is very effective for the development of human resources within the organisation. However, needs analysis is important and essential in order to identify the necessity of training and development within the organisation (HARRISON, 2009). Today the work environment has been become very competitive. Todays competitive world has become very competitive. Therefore, every employee should be very skilled for performing the responsibilities and duties within the organisation. However, the work environment of the company has required several skilled employees in order to perform several complex tasks within an efficient as well as cost-effective and safe manner. Effective training can be considered as a tool of performance improvement. This tool is very much needed at the time when employees cannot be able to perform within the standard level of the organisation. The level of performance should be enhanced as per the expected level of the organisation. Therefore, an effective technique of performance should be very necessary for the development of the organisation. However, there are difference between the real level and required level of the performance of job within the organisation. The level of performance always has the necessity of training and development (STEWART and ROGERS, 2012). However, within the purpose of instructional design, the identification of the necessity of training should be involved within the first step of instructional design. However, the needs of training analysis should be able to identify the people who need training and development. This analysis also helps to discover the type of training for the employees Lack of training also affects upon the intention of turnover among the employees. Training and development helps to motivate the people of the organisation. Effective training and development helps to enhance the quality of organisation. An individual employee can be motivated with the help of effective learning and development. The strategy of learning as well as development refers to the effective process of managing the learning attributes (Wilson, 2014). Identification of Learning and development interventions for meeting learning needs: Learning and development (LD) strategy is an organisational strategy that can be helpful for articulating the capabilities of workforce, required skills and competencies for ensuring the sustainable as well as successful operation of the organisation. This strategy can be helpful for ensuring the success of the organization. This also can be helpful for enhancing the effectiveness or work operation of the organization (Rice, 2011). Recent research of CIPD has emphasized upon the significance of the practice of strategic human resource management that has aligned with the strategy of overall business. The strategy of learning and development should reflect as well as strengthen the approach within the broader strategy of human resource management. In order to develop a strategy, operational as well as financial language should be developed within the business operation of an organisation. Learning and development helps to take appropriate decisions of challenge and technique of risk management for enhancing the effectiveness of the organisation. Effective process of LD can also be helpful for providing value towards the employees of the organisation. The process of employee engagement will be effective with the help of extensive learning and development process (Lvdn et al. 2013). Employee engagement is also a very important aspect for the effectiveness of an organisation. The aspect of employee engagement refers to an approach of organisation for ensuring the purpose that employees are committed towards the pre determined values and goals of the organisation. Employee motivation is also an important aspect for contributing towards the success of the organisation. However, extensive level of training and development can be helpful for motivating the employees of the organisation. The effective training can value the needs of the employees also (Reiser and Dempsey, 2011). The practical tool of CIPD members knows the value of learning. They reports and asses the value of learning for the organisation which can give more detail information. This information can be helpful for assessing the alignment of learning to the priorities of strategic aspect of the organisation (Kolb and Kolb, 2012). Validating the learning methods: There are several aspects of methods of learning. Different types of technology are very much required for the assessment of different methods of learning and development within the organisation. Employees of an organisation always need effective technique of learning. From the given case study, it can be stated that, the journalists have required notable learning and development program meeting the challenge within the sector (Xu and Griffiths, 2011). However, the evolution needs developed mindset and skills. There are several types of methods for enhancing the aspect of learning and development of every employee within the organisation. In order to set the skill, digital campus seminar, master classes, podcasts are effective as well as necessary for the employees (Reigeluth, 2013). According to the case study, it can be stated that, the master classes, seminars have helped to think about the digital skills of the journalists rather than traditional skills of journalism. These techniques have provided the interest among the employees of the organisation in order to understand the effectiveness of digital journalism. However, digital learning week program can be very helpful for providing adequate information towards the employees. Discussion forums also can be able to demonstrate speeches of eminent speaker from the external sources. It can be utilized for the internal and external situation of the organisation (Passarelli and Kolb, 2012). However, there are some perspectives about the formal and informal validation of learning technique. Different European countries have emphasized upon the importance of creation of visible learning that takes place generally outside the structure of formal education and training institutions, for example at work, in leisure time activities and at home. However, for the growing competitiveness within different sectors of business, the aspect of digitization has been affected upon the activities of learning and development. Within the competitive world, the digitization is very important for enhancing the capacity of learning as well as development for the employees. As the case study shows, the employees have been motivated by the innovative techniques of digitization process for enhancing the learning and development of the employees (Savery, 2015). Conclusion: The learning and development are the most effective aspects for the purpose of employees and organisation. The extensive level of learning and development process of the organisation can motivate an employee. In order to engage the employees within the effectiveness of the organisation, a purposeful process of learning as well as development is very much required for the enhanced operation of the organisation. Learning and development will be helpful for enhancing the level of performance of the employees within the organisation. Reference list: Beevers, k. And rea, a. (2013) learning and development practice. 2nd ed.london: cipd Buckley, r. And caple, j. (2009) the theory and practice of training. 6th ed. London: kogan page harrison, r (2009) learning and development. 5th ed. London: chartered institute of personnel and development Kolb, A. Y., and Kolb, D. A. (2012). Experiential learning theory. InEncyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning(pp. 1215-1219). Springer US. Lvdn, M., Wenger, E., Mrtensson, J., Lindenberger, U., and Bckman, L. (2013). Structural brain plasticity in adult learning and development.Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews,37(9), 2296-2310. Passarelli, A., and Kolb, D. A. (2012). Using Experiential Learning Theory to Promote Student Learningand Development in Programs of Education Abroad. Reigeluth, C. M. (Ed.). (2013).Instructional design theories and models: An overview of their current status. Routledge. Reiser, R. A., and Dempsey, J. V. (2011).Trends and issues in instructional design and technology. Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall. Rice, W. (2011).Moodle 2.0 E-Learning Course Development. Packt Publishing Ltd. Savery, J. R. (2015). Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions.Essential Readings in Problem-Based Learning: Exploring and Extending the Legacy of Howard S. Barrows, 5. Stewart, j. And rogers, p. (2012) developing people and organisations. London: cipd Wilson, J. P. (2014). International human resource development: Learning, education and training for individuals and organisations.Development and Learning in Organizations,28(2). Xu, F., and Griffiths, T. L. (2011). Probabilistic models of cognitive development: Towards a rational constructivist approach to the study of learning and development.Cognition,120(3), 299-301.

10 Fascinating Facts About Aphids

10 Fascinating Facts About Aphids As the joke goes, aphids suck. And while this is both literally and figuratively true, in some respects, any entomologist will tell you that aphids are interesting and sophisticated insects. Aphids Poop Sugar Aphids feed by piercing the phloem tissue of the host plant and sucking up the sap. Unfortunately, sap is mostly sugar, so an aphid must consume a lot of sap to meet its nutritional requirement for protein.  Much of what the aphid consumes goes to waste. The excess sugar is eliminated in the form of a sugary droplet called honeydew. An aphid-infested plant quickly becomes coated in the sticky excretions. Sugar-Loving Ants Tend to Some Aphids Anyone who has battled sugar ants in their kitchen can tell you that ants have a sweet tooth. Ants are therefore very fond of bugs that can poop large quantities of sugar. Aphid-herding ants will care for their adopted aphids, carrying them from plant to plant and milking them for honeydew. In exchange for the sweet treats they get from the aphids in their care, they provide the aphids with protection from predators and parasites. Some ants even take the aphids home to their nest during the winter months, keeping them safe until spring. Aphids Have a Lot of Enemies Im not just talking about gardeners, either. Aphids are slow, theyre plump, and theyre sweet to eat (presumably). A single plant can host hundreds or even thousands of aphids, offering predators a real smorgasbord of snacks. Aphid eaters include lady beetles, lacewings, minute pirate bugs, hoverfly larvae, big-eyed bugs, damsel bugs, and certain stinging wasps, among others. Entomologists even have a term for the many insects that feed on aphids – aphidophagous. Aphids Have Tailpipes Most aphids have a pair of tubular structures on their hind ends, which entomologists describe as looking like tiny tailpipes. These structures, called cornicles or sometimes siphunculi, seem to serve a defensive purpose. When threatened, an aphid releases a waxy fluid from the cornicles. The sticky substance gums up the mouth of the predator in pursuit and is thought to trap parasitoids before they can infect the aphid. Aphids Sound an Alarm When Theyre in Trouble Like many insects, some aphids use alarm pheromones to broadcast a threat to other aphids in the area. The aphid under attack releases these chemical signals from its cornicles, sending nearby aphids running for cover. Unfortunately for the aphids, some lady beetles have learned the aphid language, too. The lady beetles follow the alarm pheromones to locate an easy meal. Aphids Fight Back Aphids may look defenseless, but they dont go down without a fight. Aphids are expert kickboxers and will pummel their pursuers with their hind feet. Some aphids bear spines that make them challenging to chew on, and others are merely thick-skinned. Aphids are also known to go on the offensive, stabbing the eggs of predatory insects to kill their enemies in vitro. If all else fails, aphids stop, drop, and roll off their host plant to escape predation. Some Aphids Employ Soldiers for Protection Although not common, certain gall-making aphids produce special soldier nymphs to protect the group. These female guards never molt into adulthood, and their sole purpose is to protect and serve. Aphid soldiers are fiercely committed to their job and will sacrifice themselves if needed. Soldier aphids often have burly legs with which they can detain or squeeze intruders. Aphids Lack Wings (Until They Need Them) Aphids are generally apterous (wingless), and unable to fly. As you might imagine, this can put them at a considerable disadvantage if environmental conditions deteriorate, since they arent very mobile. When the host plant becomes a little too crowded with hungry aphids, or if its sucked dry and theres a lack of sap, the aphids may need to disperse and find new host plants. Thats when wings come in handy. Aphids will periodically produce a generation of alates – winged adults capable of flight. Flying aphids dont set any aviation records, but they can ride a wind gust with some skill to relocate. Female Aphids Can Reproduce Without Mating Because aphids have so many predators, their survival depends on their numbers. A quick and easy way to boost the population is to dispense with the nonsense of mating. Female aphids are parthenogenetic, or capable of virgin births, no males required. Like Russian nesting dolls, a female aphid may carry developing young, which are themselves already carrying developing young. This significantly shortens the development cycle and increases population numbers rapidly. Aphids Give Birth to Live Young You might expect a bug that seems so primitive to lay eggs like more other insects do, but aphids are pretty sophisticated when it comes to reproduction. There isnt time to wait for eggs to develop and hatch. So aphids practice viviparity, giving birth to live young. The aphids eggs begin to develop as soon as ovulation occurs, without any fertilization. Sources: Insects: Their Natural History and Diversity, by Stephen A. MarshallEncyclopedia of Entomology, 2nd edition, edited by John L. CapineraAphid Ecology: An Optimization Approach, by Anthony Frederick George Dixon

Compose a Narrative Essay or Personal Statement

Compose a Narrative Essay or Personal Statement This assignment will give you practice in composing a narrative essay based on personal experience. Narrative essays are among the most common types of writing assignmentsand not only in freshman composition courses. Many employers, as well as graduate and professional schools, will ask you to submit a personal essay (sometimes called a personal statement) before even considering you for an interview. Being able to compose a coherent version of yourself in words is clearly a valuable skill. Instructions Write an account of a particular incident or encounter in your life that in one way or another illustrates a stage of growing up (at any age) or of personal development. You may focus on one specific experience or on a sequence of specific experiences. The purpose of this essay is to shape and interpret a particular incident or encounter so that readers may recognize some connection between your experiences and their own. Your approach may be either humorous or seriousor somewhere in between. Consider the guidelines and suggestions that follow. Suggested Readings In each of the following essays, the author recounts and attempts to interpret a personal experience. Read these essays for ideas on how you might develop and organize the details of your own experience. Ritual in Maya Angelous Caged BirdQuality, by John GalsworthyA Hanging, by George OrwellTwo Ways of Seeing a River, by Mark Twain Composing Strategies Getting Started. Once you have settled on a topic for your paper (see the topic suggestions below), scribble anything and everything you can think of concerning the subject. Make lists, freewrite, brainstorm. In other words, generate lots of material to begin with. Later you can cut, shape, revise, and edit. Drafting. Keep in mind your purpose for writing: the ideas and impressions that you want to convey, the particular traits you want to emphasize. Provide specific details that serve to satisfy your purpose. Organizing.  Most of your essay will probably be organized chronologicallythat is, details will be reported moment by moment according to the order in which they occurred. In addition, make sure that you complement this narrative (at the beginning, at the end, and/or along the way) with interpretive commentaryyour explanations of the meaning of the experience. Revising. Keep your readers in mind. This is a personal essay in the sense that the information it contains is drawn from your own experience or at least filtered through your own observations. However, its not a private essayone written only for yourself or for close acquaintances. Youre writing for a general audience of intelligent adultsusually your peers in a composition class. The challenge is to write an essay that is not only interesting (vivid, precise, well-constructed) but also intellectually and emotionally inviting. Put simply, you want your readers to identify in some fashion with the people, places, and incidents that you describe. Editing. Except when youre deliberately mimicking nonstandard speech in quoted dialogue (and even then, dont overdo it), you should write your essay in correct standard English. You may write to inform, move, or entertain your readersbut dont try to impress them. Cut out any needlessly wordy expressions. Dont spend a lot of time telling how you feel or how you felt; instead, show. That is, provide the sort of specific details that will invite your readers to respond directly to your experience. Finally, save enough time to proofread carefully. Dont let surface errors distract the reader and undermine your hard work. Self-Evaluation Following your essay, provide a brief self-evaluation by responding as specifically as you can to these four questions: What part of writing this essay took the most time?What is the most significant difference between your first draft and this final version?What do you think is the best part of your paper, and why?What part of this paper could still be improved? Topic Suggestions We have all had experiences that have changed the directions of our lives. Such experiences may be momentous, such as moving from one part of the country to another or losing a family member or close friend. On the other hand, they may be experiences that did not appear particularly significant at the time but have since proved to be important. Recall such a turning point in your life, and present it so as to give the reader a sense of what your life was like before the event and how it changed afterward.Without getting too sentimental or cute, recreate your childhood perspective of a particular family or community ritual. Your purpose might be to highlight the division between the childs perspective and the adults, or it might be to illustrate the childs movement toward an adult perspective.Sometimes a significant relationship with someone can help us to mature, easily or painfully. Recount the story of such a relationship in your own life or in the life of someone you know well. If this relationship marked a turning point in your life or if it provided you with an important change of self-image, present enough information so that readers can understand the causes and effects of the change and can recognize the before-and-after portraits. Write a reminiscence of a place that has had considerable significance for you (either during your childhood or more recently)positive, negative, or both. For readers who are unfamiliar with the place, demonstrate its meaning through description, a series of vignettes, and/or an account of one or two key people or events you associate with that place.In the spirit of the familiar saying, Its the going, not the getting there, that matters, write an account of a memorable journey, important either because of the physical, emotional, or psychological experience of travel; or because of the phenomenon of leaving somewhere for an unknown experience.Additional Topic Suggestions: Narration

Is Globalization Americanization Part 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Is Globalization Americanization Part 2 - Essay Example Of course, like in every race, there is always one winner. Until recently, the globalization winner was the United States of America. The undefeated champion of globalization, it is now facing the dire threat of being dethroned from its much-earned pedestal by China; a country trying desperately to maintain, if not reduce, its shocking level of economic prosperity. However, it has as yet not managed to push over the American Economy’s influence completely as more than 90% of the world’s population is more than remotely familiar with American products. (Mendis, 2007) From McDonald’s to Nike, the American market has taken over the hearts and minds of consumers worldwide. There is not a child or adult out there who is unaware of the powerful tug American brand names have on the world’s populace; they may not have roads in Sarajevo, but the people of Bosnia have at least one McDonald’s outlet to enjoy to their hearts’ content. According to the toughest of critics, globalization is simply another form of Americanization; whereby the global culture is overtaken by that of the American nation. The truth of these words can be seen in the surroundings of many a consumer. The Pakistani Northern Areas may be suffused with a hair-raising war, but the country in itself cannot imagine living without McDonald’s at least once a week; or being deprived of the privilege of watching How I Met Your Mother almost every other day. This rapid pace of globalization has also been termed by many an acclaimed critic as ‘glocalization’; a hybrid of globalization and localization. A common phenomenon found in most countries, glocalization has many national governments at a loss. The American culture has spread far and wide; through the advent of globalization, it is now a part of other cultures, as ingrained in society as the

Coursework 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Coursework 1 - Essay Example Benchmarking in the Egyptian hotel sector involved administering questionnaires to staff members of hotels who acted as respondents. 128 managers from selected star hotels located in Cairo, Alexandrian, Aswan and sharmel- sheik cities took part as respondents (Nassar 2012). The questionnaires contained three sections that sought information on respondents and their hotels, their attitude towards benchmarking and their perceptions drawn from their understanding of advantages and barriers of benchmarking. The methodology used in Taiwan was conduction of a case study. Relevant statistical data and information was obtained from reports on international tourists’ hotels operation. This data was provided by the Tourism Bureau, an entity in the Ministry of Transport and Communication (Wei-Wen, Lan & Yu-Ting 2013). A number of 80 hotels were used for the case study. There was an application of DEA (data envelopment analysis) approach purposed to identify the periods that sustained hig h performance by the hotel industry. The benchmarking process carried out in Egypt was an empirical case. Questionnaires developed obtained feedback from a given number of respondents that provided information used to draw conclusions about the hotels in the country. The process utilized an average number of 128 managers in 5 star hotels in Egypt (Nassar 2012). The type of benchmarking applied in Taiwan was performance benchmarking. The activity was empirical as well involving use of statistical data. The data was obtained from 80 international tourists hotels in the country. It was further used to draw out conclusions on performance of the mentioned hotels. Findings and conclusions were made after successful benchmarking. In Egypt, participants in the benchmarking displayed positive attitude towards the process. They clearly understood that the initiative served the purpose enhancing quality and providing a platform for connecting different or

Promotional Plan of TelePacific Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Promotional Plan of TelePacific - Essay Example The organization needs to have an effective promotional plan in place to increase its profitability, growth and sustainability in the future. Promotion is the only way to communicate the message of the marketer to its target customers. There are various media vehicles to do so, but it is important for the TelePacific Communications to analyze the most effective media vehicle of the state or country in which it is launching or expanding its business. A promotional message, advertisements and a one year media plan of TelePacific Communications has been has been discussed in this study. Message The overall marketing message for the promotional plant of TelePacific would be that the services offered by the company provides fast internet access to its customers along with other additional unique features included in it and TelePacific is committed towards offering high quality customized services for its clients according to their specific needs and requirements. Advertisements Advertisin g industry is considered to be the most exciting, creative, challenging and rewarding industry. It is unique in nature because everything is open to the world and people can see it and respond accordingly (Duncan, 2005, p. 1). Advertisements are primarily meant to have an influence in the behaviors and attitudes of people that would result in favoring the organization and its products (Janoschka, 2004, p. 12). It is necessary for a company like TelePacific that its approach towards promotion and advertising should be designed in such a way that it helps in building strong customer relationships, and creating brand awareness amongst people through integrated marketing communication (IMC). TelePacific needs to design and plan for its promotional activities in such a way which would help the organization not only to expand its customer base but also to retain its valuable existing customers. It should be able to communicate to its customers the differentiating factors incorporated in i ts products and services which are unavailable in the products and services offered by any other companies in the market. In a nutshell it needs to strengthen its competitive advantage in the market through all its promotional efforts using various means of advertising through different media. The company has to advertise its website using those advertising media through proper blend of traditional and digital options. The top two products or services that have been identified for TelePacific include its voice services and data networking services. The company has a competitive advantage over its competitors on these two services offered by them. Hence, the promotional activities and the corresponding advertisements need to be focused on these two services. Various media can be utilized by the company to advertise its services. The company needs to promote its website to create awareness amongst people about its different types of services and products with its primary focus on the two services as mentioned before. The advertisements will be as such that it would help to promote its services through cross-selling between digital and traditional options. Two such advertising options for the company which would help to advertise its website includes an advertisement in a magazine (Figure - 1), and advertising in the form of a banner (Figure - 2). Apart from Nevada and California, TelePacific is planning to expand its business at Texas as well. Hence, its promotional activities will be primarily focused on its target customers based on Texas. It would also help to retain its existing customers at Nevada and Califo

Science and Technology Business Models: Nanotechnology

Science and Technology Business Models: Nanotechnology Reviewing the business model of nanophase, we can explain that, nanophase business model always uses circuitous merchandise to the customers, for most of its interest .to solve problems the companys make use of the owners knowledge and also thing or substance which is produced .To discover dissatisfying wants set of people work together, cooperate with an imminent customers .Which meet the needs of the favored markets ,internationally and few domestic sales were made through discerning practiced person acting for another in business and an agent who supplies goods .To enhance the size of their interest nanophase also got occupied in systematic investigation of material,machinery,grant license and promoting strategy of formal union or association .Staff members manufactured only those materials in the market which had high equipment and which economically gave tough competition. Nanocrystalline materials also assured to add the most value of giving moral benefit to play proper role to their performance. To the customers request nanocryatalline materials were established by the person who is skilled in the field of engineering. So that they get maximum profit most of the times in most of the cases .The key elements of this model are What is nanotechnology? Nanotechnology is the branch of knowledge involving systematic observation of their knowledge which is combining form of one thousand millionth instrument that measures or records -the world smallest particle of chemical element that can take part in chemical reaction and group of atoms forming smallest fundamental unit of chemical compound. This equipment always assures to change the way of living, the way of striving against disease, the way of producing and the way of traveling through universe. History of nanophase technologies and corporation. In the mid of 1980 they founded the signs of nanophase technology by investigation. RICHARD SIEGEL an international scientists who did the systematic investigation of materials and who elaborated the physical vapor synthesis By making use of (pvs) process ,the task of nanophase was to manufacture the combining form of one thousand millionth structured materials. -Protecting the intellectual property. Nanophase was also booming in protecting its equipment, tools and processes with official document. -Reducing manufacturing costs. To reduce manufacturing cost, Nanophase placed an important research on its machinery for its development on systematic investigation of materials. They were also provided with money by the company to improve making of articles for their financial profit of its production. -Financing operations. Nanophase has financed say about $19,558,069 which private company offered for equity securities. In 1997 public offered 4,000,000 common shares at $8.00 a share to increase $28,837,936 for the development of the company. -Transition and changes in management. In elaborating high technology their executives tried to speed their condition to raise the financial profit. Developing so many projects nanophase had to undergo and did not have enough products and customers also brought into existence a dependable interest stream. -The science of nanotechnology at nanophase. Using metallic cerium, copper, iron etc. nanotechnology is used to manufacture nanocrystalline particles. Marketing strategy used by nanophase is to develop their business with their team work which they used on nanotechnology with new applications to tie up with new customers. This stage of growth in business included different activities such as estimating and accomplishing capable market opportunities. Growth of this long term plan which recognized the lead customers in each market and which successfully made their way into the market .nanophase also formed a technical team by appointing a proper engineer so that they can come out with proper solution. one-third of the staff were expertise in various fields such as material related, including science of elements and their combination, ceramic products, science of properties and interaction of matter and energy, applications of science to design and uses of various machines and building. To find out precisely what kinds of functions are needed to the customers nanophase had applied nanoparticles skill and appointed the best expertise t o understand the needs of the customers and also their problems. The team also formed partnership deed so that they can give proper services to the customers. Once they done with proper services, staff and team members moved to sales department. By selling the products they had also set a target in minds of the customers. To make their business success they tried to make the maximum profit. The companys main motive was firstly to fit its primary business strategy and then to make maximum significant customers .The role of collaborative relationship of marketing strategy with the customers started developing when the staff members started fulfilling all the needs of the customers .Maintaining relationship with the customers helped them in arranging systematic chemistry which helped the people to do things they cant have done in any other way .To cooperate and manage with the customers was too expensive and was also time consuming .Then to some staff members and management of the comp any expected that the expenses would decrease when there is production development of the company. For introducing nanoparticles to the prospective customers, agents started bringing their years of industrial experience and contacts. The experience of the sales agent which were selected by the company were very fast and they also had cost efficient way to increase the sales long term plan of the nanophase. The company always tries to form close relationship with selected agents so that that can speed with their production horizontally and can be applied on certain things. The problems faced while forming this strategy was majorly seen in the year 2001.This year prove very difficult for nanophase .The profit of the company temporarily declined in economic activities. The company also declined in manufacturing sector which resulted badly in companies primary customer base .Because of the capability of nanotechnology revenue continued to remain strong so that it was still very difficul t to animate the revenue of future expected customers who were also going through different profitable challenges and also degenerating their business activity .these were the problems in this strategy. There are many competitors to compete against nanophase. The technology of nanophase is not properly defined and it is also new, so there are many new competitors who can start their business .The competitors who plan their long-term policy in chemical companies and also from the other participants who form their own industry, nanophase can face competition from these competitors. There are five types of industry who can give competition to nanophase. First, there are many chemical companies which are situated in United States, Europe and Asia. This states form their company and they have started manufacturing silica, carbon black and iron oxide nanocrystalline on a very large scale so that they can sell this to maximum customers. They started their manufacturing worldwide so that they can become famous and tie-up their companies name with Bayer AG, Cabot Corporation etc.They also have an ample amount of financial, technical wealth, big investigation, more increasing staffs and huge advertising and mechanized capability. Secondly, there are OEMS who have started making nanocrystalline resources which are manufactured only by their owners and were used only for their products. They are trying to follow with view of overtaking some application that includes biotechnology, petroleum, computing and microelectronics etc. These companies are capable enough to sell nanocrystalline resources which are not useful in their own operations but which are needed for outside customers. Thirdly, these start-up companies are the most important companies which will compete the strategy of nanophase. The companies are Light-year technologies INC, Argonide Corporation, Tal materials INC, Nanomat, Oxonica ltd, Nanopowders industries, Nanopowder enterprises, Nano source technologies these all are private ltd company. They are trying to develop employees in research organization to develop nanotechnology because they were trying to trying to make them official because they were investigated by some scientists and engineers. Fourthly, they have the ability to manufacture nanocrystalline materials in small quantities using one out of two manufacturing process. Finally, Altair nanotechnologies are still upcoming competitor who are planning strategy to compete nanophase. Yes, there is management strength in this company. Nanophase has managed all ups and downs of the company. Nanophase has reviewed the business model. It has very well managed the marketing strategy of the company. This company has also faced the upcoming problems. Company had faced some major problem in 2001.but it was solved till the year 2002-2003.company has also fulfilled all the needs of customers. Many new technologies have also invented by the company .They also processed PVS. Due to which nanoparticles were produced. Due to nanotechnology there is certain development in product markets etc. It has also looked after health and personal products .It has managed in all fields. In technical, sale or manufacturing department. This shows management of nanophase, became strength of this company. REFRENCE/BIBLOGRAPHY- Nanophase case study 6-19, module handbookPG-49, 44, 45, 50,51,52,53. Nanophase Technologies Corporation, 2001 annual report. Nanophase technologies corporation, 2000 annual report; sec from 10-q, May 15, 2002 www.nanophase.com : Nanophase 2001 Annual Report: Sec from 10-k 405, 1997.

Control in Crewss Body and Cheevers Five-Forty-Eight Essay -- Crews

Control in Crews's Body and Cheever's Five-Forty-Eight Harry Crews's Body and John Cheever's "Five-Forty-Eight" offer characters whose lives lack control. Although Crews's Bateman is a perfecting, attractive, and popular body builder, his life does not satisfy him. However, from the outside Bateman appears happy and content. On the other hand, Cheever's Ms. Dent is skinny, shy, emotional, and disheveld. Her description reflects the unsteadiness and the insecurity in her life. Although Bateman's personality contrast with Ms. Dent's, they have a similar need for control. Bateman and Ms. Dent search for control in the form of love objects. Bateman finds Earline Turnipseed an obese, virginal, simple and complacent "redneck." Ms. Dent finds Blake an unpopular, self-centered, abusive, and chauvinistic womanizer. Both character finds control; however, only Bateman does so through his love object. Bill Bateman and Ms. Dent feel a lack of control and completion evident in their illnesses. Bateman suffers form bulimia: "[he] could not hold to the rigid diet of a champion, never had been able to, but he was a secret and accomplished puker"(105). His rigid diet does not contribute to his bulimia; rather, his intense obsession with control leads to his sickness. Displaying his own neurosis, Bateman uncontrollably fears failure. By punishing his body through weight lifting, bingeing, and purging he artificially feels successful and in control. Although Ms. Dent does not directly define his illness, she too suffers from a neurosis, plus clinical depression. Struggling with her illness, Ms. Dent "had been in the hospital for eight months"(81). While her obsession with Blake, her paranoia, her stalking, her uncontrollable emot... ...on in Earline's far from perfect body. Perhaps now that his life satisfies, he will not feel so out of control, thus eliminating his need to binge and purge. Blake does in fact help Ms. Dent take control of her life, just not as she intended. Instead of gaining control through his life, she achieves control by tearing his life down. Ms. Dent tells Blake, "Oh, I'm better than you, I'm better than you, and I shouldn't waste my time or spoil my life like this. Put your face in the dirt"(89)! She finally realizes her own self-worth, and by literally lowering Blake beneath her in the dirt she cures herself. She realizes she may not have friends, family, love, and money, but she has dreams ;therefore, a reason to live. Through their love objects, whether a correct match or not, Bateman and Ms. Dent overcome the obstacles that are impeding their happiness.

Popular Culture and Gender Equality

Popular culture continually mutates and occurs uniquely in place and time. It represents a complex of equally interdependent points of view and values that influence society and its organizations. It also influences people in various ways: this is important because it creates balance between certain societies in our everyday lives, but can also have a negative impact as it creates inequality which may lead to conflict. A good example of this is gender inequality in decision-making at all levels. Despite the widespread movement towards democratization in most countries, women are largely underrepresented at most levels of government. They have made little advancement in reaching political power over the years or in achieving the target certified by the Economic and Social Council of having 30 percent women in positions at decision-making levels by 1995 (image 1). Inequality in the public can often begin within the family when power relations between men and women are unbalanced with unfair attitudes and activities (image 2). The unequal division of labour and responsibilities within households based on unequal power relations also limits women's potential to find the time and develop the skills required for participation in decision-making in wider public environments. Power and knowledge is not the same thing, however they are both very dependent on one another. Therefore without knowledge, power cannot be initiated. Feminists theorize that it is man that holds the key to knowledge in society today; therefore, power naturally follows. As for the entertainment world, the opinions of screenwriters and producers become implanted into our culture and present a base for gender roles. Traditional female roles are still being presented in the mass media, and as feminism takes the spotlight, more viewers are taking notice and little films are presenting equality. A good example of this is Sandra Bullock in the movie called Miss Congeniality (image 3). As a woman with many masculine qualities, (image 4) Gracie somehow becomes the last resort for a F. B. I. assignment as undercover Miss New Jersey in the Miss United States Pageant. Gracie follows the path to a cuter, mannered woman, but still keeps many characteristics of her masculine personalities by the end of the film. Another common area of popular culture where gender inequality takes place is the PC gaming world. The awful sexist plot of Starcraft 2 is not at all a secret: it is widely mocked and insulted (image 5). The single-player campaign storyline for one of 2010?s best-selling PC games stands between bad writing and extreme social politics as it comes across to be very offensive. Not many people like it, although in the testosterone-filled world of hardcore PC gaming, most people haven’t taken too seriously just how sexist it is. In everyday life, people are forced to deal with gender equality in their workplaces (image 6). Some believe that gender inequality persists in the modern world because men and women are different in behavior and preferences in so many ways. Social institutions know that, and some try to work around it in ways that don’t disadvantage women unreasonably. That is why most employers don’t pay women less than men for the same occupations, but acknowledges that women choose different occupations than men, usually occupations paying less (image 7). One of my favourite examples of promoting change in society is the song called Cant Hold Us Down by pop artist Christina Aguilera in which she creates a female empowerment anthem, expressing her disgust with the double standards of society (image 8 and 9). She feels that male stars are respected and worshipped for bragging about their wild sex lives, but when women like Aguilera try to express their sexuality, they get labeled as whores. Although it may sometimes be challenging to live in a world filled with inequality, it is important we realize that nothing in life is easy and woman all need to stand together in order to change the society in positive ways that promotes complete equality.

Introduction to Data Management and File Structures Essays

Introduction to Data Management and File Structures Essays Introduction to Data Management and File Structures Essay Introduction to Data Management and File Structures Essay Introduction to Data Management and File management Most computers are used for data processing, as a big growth area in the information age Data processing from a computer science perspective: Storage of data Organization of data Access to data Processing of data Data Structures vs File Structures Both involve: Representation of Data Operations for accessing data Difference: Data structures: deal with data in the main memory File structures: deal with the data in the secondary storage Main Memory-MM ast small volatile, i. e. ata is lost during power failures. Secondary Storage-SS big (because it is cheap) stable (non-volatile) i. e. data is not lost during power failures slow (10,000 times slower than MM) How fast is the main memory? Typical time for getting info from: Main memory: †10 nanosec = 10 x 10-9 sec Hard disks: †10 milisec = 10 x 10-3 sec An analogy keeping same time proportion as above: seconds versus weeks Goal of the file structures What is performance Time Minimize the number of trips to the SS in order to get desired information Group the SS. Memory Balance the memory size and the time How to improve performance Use the right file structure Understand the advantages disadvantages of alternative methods Metrics used to measure efficiency and effectiveness of a File structure-I simplicity, reliability, time complexities, space complexities, scalability, programmability, and maintainability. *Note that the domains of the efficiency and effectiveness concerns rely on time and pace complexity more than any other factor. Metrics used to measure efficiency and effectiveness of a File structure-2 The file structures involve two domains: hardware and software. Hardware primarily involves the physical characteristics of the storage medium. Software involves the data structures used to manipulate the files and methods or algorithms to deal with these structures. The physical characteristics of the hardware together with data structures and the algorithms are used to predict the efficiency of file operations.

Analysis of Japanese Horror Genre Essays

Analysis of Japanese Horror Genre Essays Analysis of Japanese Horror Genre Essay Analysis of Japanese Horror Genre Essay Conventions and Achievements of the Japanese Horror Genre Analysis Japanese society is rarely valued as a compassionate society, willing to alleviate suffering of others as oppose to other societies and cultures. The high suicide rate in this country justifies this. The lack of empathy can be portrayed in the media in the form of movies. Japanese horror has become increasingly popular throughout the years and has gained many loyal fans. Many people prefer Japanese horror to Hollywood horror as Japanese horror tends to have a tenser atmosphere. They are different to the typical horror movie and have an edge to them. This is not necessarily because there is more blood or gore; purely because they have a realistic value as well as the chill factor. People often watch horror movies because they are in need of a good thrill; its a safe, entertaining way to get the blood pumping. Over the last centaury horror movies have progressed rapidly. In the 1930s, Frankenstein became notably popular. Its distinct storyline had movie fans captivated in the latest movie phenomenon. Frankenstein is about the consequence of man playing God with nature. Its born of the scientific discoveries of the time such as electricity. Many people felt they were blasphemies and would lead to abominations like Frankensteins monster; people were powerfully influenced by movies. Decades passed and it seemed as though inhuman creatures such as Frankensteins monster and Dracula were not enough to captivate audiences for much longer. Nor were the aliens and creatures from unknown planets which were undoubtedly popular in the 1950s. Even the tender, prime youths trapped in Scream and I Know What You Did Last Summer were becoming more and more predictable and prosaic. A new breed of horror movies soon became sought after; Japanese horror. Japanese horror catered the needs of movie addicts with a whole new dimension of bloodcurdling, eerie, and spine-chilling happenings. Their storylines unique, as oppose to the typical American horror movie. With authentic characters and chilling spirits the Japanese directors achieved something American movie makers couldnt achieve; a heartfelt, sincere display, whilst sustaining the terror and tension. In a world which is indeed our world, the one we know, a world without devils, sylphides, or vampires, there occurs an event, which cannot be explained by the laws of this same, familiar world. These are the words of Tzvetan Todorov. He said that in our minds we believe that there is no such thing as supernatural beings such as vampires and sylphides but there is always a chance that they may be present, always that small chance that they might in fact be existant. Todorov is asserting that we do question our intuition and sometimes we do let our imaginations run loose. Reputable examples of the Japanese horror: Ju-On and Dark Water In Ju-On a curse is present as conscious if immaterial being. The curse conceived of a grudge, is brought to life by a man who brutally murders his wife in her attic. Consequently, the house remains occupied with a phantasm, Kayako, which will not tolerate anyone entering the house. She seeks her vengeance by eradicating anyone entering the house in the same way her husband did to her; dragging them into her attic and murdering them. Kayakos son, Toshio, whose death was elusive, appears as a motif. He is the most obtrusive hint that danger is close by. He appears on his own which symbolises family breakdown and reveals a sense of discomfort and concern. Dark Water Movie Overview In Dark Water a mother, Yoshimi, is under a great deal of stress; she is fighting to keep custody of her daughter, Ikuko, battling a divorce case and is trying to get her life back on track by getting a new job and moving into a new apartment. After moving into the new apartment, subtle hints reveal that in fact the place is homing something supernatural. The movies share similar conventions. In Dark Water and Ju-On the faces of the supernatural beings are hidden. By doing this, the audience do not connect with the character and the character is portrayed as mysterious and dark. The audience are less likely to feel empathy towards something they cannot see. It makes the audience feel that the character has something to hide, that in fact they are pure evil. Additionally, the usage of light is eminently effective in both of the movies. Ju-On Movie Overview In Ju-On the lighting is divine in the sense that it entrances the audience into believing the whole home is infected with a ghostly spirit. This is achieved by the dark spells and filtered blue lights. It makes it the perfect setting for a supernatural being to be lurking around. In Dark Water the lighting also worked equally as well. The dark, shadowy scenes always alerted the audience to be aware. The use of primary colours worked well too, the yellow coat and the recurring red bag. Primary colours work well because they are dominant and important; these signs were dominant and important. Both of the movies start with an establishing shot focusing on home. There is a sense of irony here as home is supposed to be somewhere people feel safe and secure but not in these movies. The home seems to create more problems. Dark Water starts with a mother and daughter rushing off home trying escape the pouring rain falling down on them. As they reach their apartment the rain seems to have followed them inside, water is leaking and they seem incapable of escaping from the water. The establishing shot is of a mother and daughter looking up to a building. The building is presented as a tall, towering construction leaning over the helpless victims entering it. Immediately, the building has an unpleasant stigma attached to it. This building is revealed to be a future home. The building seems to dismiss the true values of a home; its not a warm, inviting dwelling but a dark, eerie place. This scene is accompanied by non-harmonious, discordant and non-diagetic music. The murmur of deep sounds builds up tension in the atmosphere. The sound is unsettling and unnatural; it is subliminally pushing the connotation of supernaturalism. This effect was created to build up suspense and make the audience feel as though they know something out of the ordinary is going to happen. Mitsukos presence is displayed in many forms by the movie maker Hideo Nakata throughout the movie before her appearance. The signifiers of Mitsuko are effective because the audience are left in suspense waiting for the mystery to unravel and are constantly captivated by the reoccurring motifs. One of the most lucid motifs of Mitsukos existence is the yellow coat. Amongst the dark, eerie atmosphere this bright coat portrays change and importance. Also, the reoccurring red bag that keeps appearing every time Yoshimi tried to get rid of it shows that Mitsuko is persistent; she wont give up. Other signifiers which arent as apparent include footsteps, shadows and posters. The prime motif was the presence of water. Whenever the water is present the music accompanying the scene is discordant and non-diagetic implying that evil is present or close by. These sounds add to the tension creating an unearthly feel. M R James wrote, Two ingredients most valuable in the concocting of a ghost story are, to me, the atmosphere and the nicely managed crescendo. He believed that building up to the climax slowly and effectively then revealing the mystery is a very important quality in a horror movie. Dark Water follows this model as the build up is slow and unobtrusive at first with the motifs and when we do reach a climax it is apparent as the music changes and the whole atmosphere becomes tenser. The build up is most successful in Dark Water in the bathroom scene. Ikuko moves towards the sink and turns the tap. She sees hair in the sink. The reaction shot captures her reaction as she drops the glass and moves back quickly. The tap continues to run. Elsewhere, Yoshimi is near the water tank. It is indented, the result of which seems incapable of creation by any mere human. A high angle shot of Yoshimi shows she is being watched. Meanwhile, back in the bathroom Ikuko is watching the bath fill with dirty water, she tries to turn the tap but it seems to be stuck. The bath overflows with dirty water and bubbles appear. A high angle shot is in place when Ikuko is grabbed by the head and forcefully pushed under water. This shows that something was watching her. A low angle shot captures her struggling. Throughout this scene the music plays an effective role; as the build up to the crescendo occurs the music gets louder and faster showing that something extreme was taking place, placing great emphasis on the importance of this scene. Using the reaction shot the audience managed to sense Ikukos fear. By using the high angle shot the audience were aware of the eerie presence which loomed through the scenes. The audiences response to this would be that they would feel tension as the build up reached the crescendo and they would feel sorry for Ikuko witnessing such a situation. Also, they will feel shocked as they probably didnt think that Ikuko would get pulled into the water. Hideo Nakata placed great emphasis on the tension in this movie as he probably had the same beliefs as M. R James, that building up the tension then revealing the threat was an effective way to keep the audience drawn to the movie. Both Ju-On and Dark water end with the death of the central characters, this is not what audiences would usually expect. This is because in most movies its always the good character that defeats the bad character. Yoshimi dies in Dark Water because she realises she would have to sacrifice her own life in aid of Ikuko having a chance of survival; she knew Mitsuko would not give in. Throughout the movie it seems as though bad luck seems to follow Yoshimi; first her divorce, then her custody battle and settling into a strange apartment. Throughout the movie it seems as though she is being followed by an undying spirit, the high angle camera shots represent this. Yoshimis death is consistent with the language of the movie. One of the most heartfelt scenes was the final scene in which Ikuko desperately wanted her mother but her mother, Yoshimi, was with Mitsuko. The imagery of water surrounding Ikuko displayed one of the movies main motifs, badness being present. In this case was the fact that Ikukos mother was hugging this freak of a girl rather then her own daughter. Although the reasonings behind this were sincere, the audience felt a great deal of sympathy towards the little girl. Dark Water is showing the bad side of Japan which is often sheltered. It indicates the common problems which are often hidden. They are often hidden because Japanese society is strict and orderly. It is now becoming very modern and urban, a paradox as there are many old suspicious beliefs in place, although, Japan it self is quite modern, there is a clash. Honour and respect are key points in Japanese society. There is a worry that younger generations will dismiss these values and the older generations will look down upon this. Dark Water presents to us that although Japan seems to come across as an almost perfect society it experiences problems like any other society such as child abuse, neglection, divorce and adultery. In conclusion, I found this movie successful in sustaining the mystery and the build up was good too. This movie was a change to the typical movie in which the evil character is defeated and the good character lives on as a hero. This excited the viewer as they did not know what was coming next. Also, the lack of clarity is effective. Going back to the words of Tzvetan Todorov, there is an uncertainty and the audience do think twice on the happenings of this movie. Hideo Nakata achieved portraying the breakdown of Japanese culture effectivly in the form of child neglection and divorce. This would schock conventional veiwers. All in all, the movie captivates veiwers, keeps them glued to their seats and gives them a whole new insight on Japanese society with a unique twist.

Stem Cell research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stem Cell - Research Paper Example After facts are viewed, an honest opinion can be formed. Viewing facts can involve going over pros and cons regarding stem cell research. What exactly are stem cells? Stem cells are known as â€Å"mother cells†, these mother cells can be classified into two different groups. The groups are separated into adult and fetal cells. The main factor that separates stem cells from other cells is their ability to rejuvenate and renew. (Arce, S., Mosqueda, M., Gaona, H., Mas, M., Cortes, M., & Rios, M. 2007) Since the cells are able to renew, it is obvious as to why these cells are of much importance and highly researched. Cells that are able to rejuvenate are said to be able to help cure many cancers, diseases and deformities. The use of stem cells can result in breakthrough medicines that scientist have been longing for. Stem cell research is very extensive and costly. The research is costly in ways other than funding. There are several different laws, religious, and bio ethical views that allow for stem cell research to be so controversial. When it comes to stem cell research, there are many ethical costs associated with stem cell research. The ethics associated with stem cell research allow for the research to be one of the most controversial types of research out there. This is especially so when dealing with embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells can be found in many different areas. The embryonic cells are found in the umbilical cord, placenta, and embryo. In order to obtain these embryonic stem cells, the donor is required to give full consent and must agree to give up the cells for research. This sounds so simple but this is one of the main factors that raise controversy. It is a fact that in order to obtain embryonic cells, there is no way to obtain the cells without destroying the embryo. (Kollmann 2010) Destroying the embryo, results in death to the unborn fetus. The destruction of the human embryo for research means that the research of the embryo nic cells is conducted at the cost of a destroyed embryo. There are laws in place against this and many religious views strongly oppose this. Many places do not allow research of embryonic cells, since the cells are obtained through abortion. Only areas that are pro abortion allow embryonic stem cells for research. Benefits to the research must outweigh the risks. Many argue that the research and use of the stem cells does not outweigh the risks. The popularity of embryonic cells is favored over adult cells. This is so since the embryonic cells are able to virtually be reproduced into any cell of the body. (Johnson, Williams 2008) Since the cells are able to reproduce they can eliminate certain diseases and cancers by allowing the body to grow new cells and eliminate the bad cells. This is why many are in such favor of stem cell research. Those in power also take a stand in either favor of stem cell research. President Bush made an announcement during his American presidency that st ated, â€Å"funding would be granted to further explore embryonic stem cell research’. (Johnson, Williams 2008) Many opposed this but the funding opened up many doors that allowed the stem cells to be used in new ways. Besides destroying human embryo to study stem cells, there are other cons that run against bio ethics and religious morals. When many think of stem cell research they think of cloning. Cloning is the ability to reproduce a copy of

Pret Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pret - Essay Example Currently, there lies the presence of 295 shops of the company in the world and the majority of them are located in the United Kingdom. The annual turnover of the company is approximately 380 million Pounds (Pret A Manger, 2012). The company formed 22 new stores or shops in the year 2011 and is likely to open more 20 to 30 stores in the year 2012. It does not possess any franchisee while performing its business operations. Moreover, the company bears a strong custom in order to develop its working personnel. In this context, it desires to invest profoundly towards the advancement of its employees by a considerable level (Pret A Manger, 2012). In the paper, a complete analysis about the various major difficulties faced by Pret A Manger that include particularly the supply as well as the demand issues will be taken into concern. Furthermore, few business strategies have been provided in order to assist the company to overcome the major problems related to supply and demand issues while performing its business operations. Impact of Demand and Supply Factor in Business Organisations The factors of supply along with demand are observed to be one of the most influential factors, which affect the business working as well as performance of any organisation. The aspect of demand is described as the willpower and the capability of the customers to buy a specific product and the notion of supply is defined as the capability of the business to deliver the various products to the customers according to their demand. In relation to the restaurant industry, the commencement of Great Recession imposed a severe as well as a sudden impact upon the business performances along with sales of the restaurants. In this regard, it has been observed that before the start of the Great Recession, the major factors that include easy financing and presence of market participants ultimately fuelled towards raising the number of new restaurants, which resulted in maximum supply which exceeded the demand (Petev & et. al., 2011). Problems for Pret A Manger One of the major problems, which had been faced by Pret A Manger in recent times, is about the investigation made over its frozen chicken, which the company used in its food labelling. It has been observed that the frozen chicken which was utilised by the company was actually shipped from Brazil. However, this aspect was not properly communicated through the labelling of the product. In response, the co-founder of the company, Pret A Manger named Julian Metcalfe stated that the sandwiches of his company are made with fresh products and the company always concentrates upon making the products with preservative free ingredients. He also added that unlike his business market competitors, his company makes sandwiches daily and they are never kept overnight. Thus, it can be stated that the company faced a major problem in relation to sustainability issue that has been recognised in its frozen chicken labelled fresh products (Telegraph Media Group Limited, 2012). The other significant issue that had been faced by Pret A Manager is about the complaint against one of its products i.e. tomato soup which contained huge quantity of salt that might lead towards the diseases of high blood pressure and hypertension. This particular issue has ultimately affected the commitment that has been made by the company in order to deliver fresh as well as natural food to its valued customers (Mail Online, 2012). Furthermore, the company might face

Macro Environment assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Macro Environment - Assignment Example o detect impact it will basically involve the use of transistors or other semiconductor components that involves the use of Silicon as the basic material for building the device. The technology also involves the use of mobile and other communication technology such as GPS. The mobile technology will be used to automatically dial 911 in case of accidents and GPS would be used to give the location of the accident site to the 911 operator so that help can arrive swiftly. The GPS technology is very much an essential component in this case as no human being might be present or the driver himself might not be in a position to physically communicate the occurrence of the accident or the place to the operator. All of the required resources are easily available in the US and non availability of resources won’t be a problem with regards to the manufacture of the device. The US is a country which has been a mixed breed of different cultures races and ethnicity. The country is a hot bed for migration and most of its population is made up of migratory people from different countries across the globe. This has led to a diverse and multifaceted cultural diversity in the country. The country has a population that is comprised of people of different age group but most of its population is of the older generation. The buyer for the new technology has been identified as Ford motor company. However the ultimate buyer of the new technology is likely to belong from every culture or races that are present in the country. Since safety is an issue that is seen as a major area of concern irrespective of the culture or religion or race or creed or sex to which one belongs. However, with aging population the concern for road safety and the likely adoption of this potential life saving technology is likely to increase. The America represents a country which is led by innovations. The American economy has been fuelled by innovations. There are large of new start-ups that are formed in

Ethnic Background Essay Example for Free

Ethnic Background Essay My name is Stephanie Flowers and until this class assignment I never thoughtfully considered what my actual ethnic background was. After looking up the meaning of my last name I found it to be of Welsh origin. This means that I could possibility trace my family roots back to Great Britain. After reading chapter one of Race and Ethnic Relations I discovered that being a part of a certain ethnic background does not mean that you have to be part of that race, but you have to practice the common cultural traditions of that subculture. So based off of my name some people might think that I was English. I grew up with a few household traditions that I consider to be a part of my ethnic background. To begin with, I would consider my family to practice Irish traditions. We always have huge St. Patrick’s Day party at my house that turns into an all-day drinking and eating celebration. I might not know all the reasons behind this celebration and what I consider a part of my family tradition, but it is still a part of my ethnic background in my opinion. Drinking is a big part of being Irish and in my family most celebrations do involve some type of alcohol. In Irish culture it is normal to introduce alcohol to children before the actual drinking age, I think this is good because we grow up with this around us and never take consumption of alcohol to extremes because it such a part of everyday life. I am would also consider myself to be of German ethnicity. My family has a good luck tradition for New Years. We eat pork roast and sauerkraut in hopes that the next year will be filled with lots of happiness and joy. I personally love this tradition and get upset when I sometimes only get to eat this meal once a year. It is one of my top five meals to eat that my grandma cooks. Being from the United States of America I do think that I have picked up so many different traditions from all of the friends that I have had throughout my life. This is why I love living in this country I get to experience so many different cultures and ethnic backgrounds. My boyfriend is of the Catholic religion, his family maintains this culture by attending mass for Christmas, Easter, and whenever they feel the need strengthen their relationship with god. This is the way that they maintain their ethnic background. They are a common group of people who believe the idea that they all share the share cultural heritage. This stems from his Irish background where Catholicism is the main religion practiced in that country. So to me this is the way to stay in touch with being from Ireland even though they now live in America. My cousin Rachael is half Mexican. Her mom was an immigrant and came to this country to start a better life. I love getting to go to their house in Texas; her mom makes the best Mexican dishes. What I have noticed from her Mexican culture and ethnicity is that food is a way of bringing the family together, it is a time of bonding in their household. I believe that by cooking traditional Mexican food it keeps her in touch with her roots and makes her feel better connected to her homeland. After doing this assignment I am very interested in doing more research on my family roots and discovering more about who and where I came from. Like it says on the Ancestry. com commercial, â€Å"you don’t have to know what you’re looking for; you just have to start looking. † So that’s what I am going to start doing. Also, I would like to conduct interviews with the elderly people in my family and possibility start filling out my family tree, which would be an easy way to connect the dots of my family history. I will still continue to maintain my Irish and German background by drinking on St. Patrick’s Day and eating pork roast and sauerkraut. I am very proud to be an American and I wish I didn’t take all of the rights that I have in this country for granite.

Western Humanities Essay -- essays research papers

Western Humanities   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Western Humanities covers a broad scope within the world as me know it today. Many of the influences and inspirations that many claim to motivate them to make continuous advancements are from a basis of our past. Whether it is art, literature or social movements we as a civilization must always look at our past as a blueprint. Our history is our blueprint for life. I think the purpose of studying the Western Humanities is to take a look at our past. No matter what race color or religion a majority of our countries’ people are a descendent of the Western world. Its almost like looking as a very large family tree and learning about it. There are many reasons that can be put together to define the actual meaning of humanities. Western Humanities, to me, can be found within the fine arts, geographical distribution, and religious influences. Overall, these factors have come together to give everyone across the world their history, known as humanities.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First of all, the fine arts have impacted our world with so much inspiration. These influences can be seen everywhere from the streets of France to the art galleries of New York City. You may have even read a poem written in a particular form. The fine arts have been a form of expression since the beginning of our civilization. One of the first known civilizations was an area known as Mesopotamia. Through this area an expression of art may be found in moldings and sculptures. As the west evolved so did these forms of expressions. Everything from the tools and thoughts to the materials used and the meanings behind them. A lot of meanings may have been in response to worshipping gods and warriors. As I look at today’s world not much has changed with our expressions. The materials used may be different yet the emotional desire behind the expression may well be the same. Today we use things such as computer generations, pop music and controversial literary work s. The main focus of all of these examples is to express ones art. Art has been said to be within the eye of the beholder and that art was vandalism. Well, I admire the vandals. There are many great sculptures and poets from the Greek world to the Renaissance periods that it is no wonder that the influence carried throughout the rest of the western world. It seemed that with each... ...arting to inspire one another with its structure. The buildings were not the only effects of religion but so were wars, laws and many political scandals. It is almost unbelievable to learn that faith was such a solid reason for many misunderstandings. Even the misunderstandings within faiths, especially Catholicism. I was amused and almost possessed a sense of comfort when a faith was simply based on the gods of thunder or goddess of love. I feel that I understand the many different religions now that I have seen them unfold to what they have become today.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In summary, the Western Humanities influenced many of today’s thoughts and expressions. The study of humanities has greatly impressed me. I have always been intrigued with political, geographical and art factors. The culmination of these teachings has explained why we are who we are today. The values and ideas of each of these factors continuously improved our world. Improvement is not necessarily defined as doing everything better but advancing. Although the western world experienced many trials and tribulations there are still many that have yet to be undergone for our civilizations â€Å"family tree†.